Emily's fifth blog post from Japan- research and ramen!
Week 5
Hello!
This week began the first week of testing for Roy and Yann. The first series of tests involves object discrimination. In object discrimination, the marmoset is presented two abstract images simultaneously. One image, if touched, will provide a food reward and the other will not. Therefore, the marmoset must learn which image is associated with the reward. For example, I created this image to represent something similar to what the marmoset would see. Now, you have to decide whether the Van Gogh or Monet is associated with a prize. The marmoset will repeat the same object discrimination test (same two images) until they can complete the trial with a 90% or greater accuracy. Once the criterion is met, the marmoset moves on to a different pair of images. After several object discrimination tests have been completed, reversal learning will be introduced. Reversal learning involves taking the same images but changing which image is associated with the reward.
Now on to Roy and Yann. Roy, my young fellow, managed to complete two different object discrimination tests and began his third. Each test so far has taken him two days to learn. He is doing a fantastic job! For Yann, I was a little worried to start testing. He seems to be a little more leery of new tasks and has become frustrated in the past. However, he proved my fears to be unwarranted and he is doing a great job every day. Though, compared to Roy, he seems to be making the association with the image and reward a little slowly.
Along with beginning testing, we also began touch training for Tokiko (first image) and Tom (second image). Tom is the oldest marmoset in the study though you wouldn鈥檛 be able to tell because he loves to do back flips all the time. Training for Tom has been going smoothly. He is very diligent and never gives up. Tokiko, the only lady in the study, had some trouble. Her touch is extremely gentle and she couldn鈥檛 get the computer to register her touches and because of this, would become frustrated. Therefore, we switched her to a new tablet computer which has a more sensitive screen and she has proven herself to be better than the boys. She is very fast and is already at the last step of touch training.
Also this week, two of my lab mates kindly took me to a Ramen shop for dinner. It was amazing! We were able to see the whole process of our food being prepared which I think is very interesting and something that you never really get to see in the U.S. Next week, I will continue with my experiment and I will be traveling to Kyoto where I will be attending The Congress of the Primate Society of Japan鈥檚 conference and see the Gion festival, one of the biggest festivals in all of Japan.
Until next week!
This research was funded by the National Science Foundation East Asia and Pacific Summer Institutes for U.S. Graduate Students (EAPSI) in collaboration with the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).
